Childfree as a Modern Life Option: An Analysis of Islamic Law and Psychology on Contemporary Social Phenomena

Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti; Ija  Suntana; Irfan  Fahmi; Encup  Supriatna; Yernar  Yessimkulov

doi:10.63142/al-battar.v3i1.434

Authors

Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Wal Aqidah Ash-Shofa Manonjaya, Indonesia Author https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4503-5859
Ija Suntana Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia Author https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8576-6053
Irfan Fahmi Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2986-4246
Encup Supriatna Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia Author https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7093-6507
Yernar Yessimkulov Department of Religious Studies, Nur-Mubarak Egyptian University of Islamic Culture, Almaty, Kazakhstan Author https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6034-3468

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63142/al-battar.v3i1.434

Keywords:

Childfree, Maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah, Islamic Psychology, psychological well-being, Contemporary Social Phenomena

Abstract

The phenomenon of childfree or the conscious decision not to have children is becoming an increasingly prominent social issue in modern society, including in Indonesia. This decision gave rise to normative, moral, and psychological debates in society based on religious values. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of childfree from the perspective of Islamic law and psychology, in order to understand how this life choice can be accepted or rejected within the framework of religious values and individual psychological well-being. The research uses a qualitative approach with the library research method through descriptive analysis of Islamic legal literature, maqāṣid al-syarī'ah theory, and studies of modern psychology and Islamic psychology. The results of the study show that in Islamic law, childfree can be categorized as a decision that is mubah as long as it is based on considerations of benefits such as health, emotional stability, or economic factors, and does not contradict the principles of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah. From a psychological perspective, these decisions are closely related to the factors of mental readiness, social pressure, and the need for self-actualization that reflect the process of finding a balance in life and personal happiness. Meanwhile, from the socio-religious side, this phenomenon still causes stigma because it is considered deviant from cultural norms and religious values that place children as a symbol of family success. Thus, the phenomenon of childfree requires a holistic and moderate approach in order to understand the proportionate relationship between individual freedom, social welfare, and Islamic spiritual values.

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Author Biographies

Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Wal Aqidah Ash-Shofa Manonjaya, Indonesia

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Wal Aqidah Ash-Shofa Manonjaya, Indonesia
Ija Suntana, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia

Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia
Irfan Fahmi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia

Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia
Encup Supriatna, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia

Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia
Yernar Yessimkulov, Department of Religious Studies, Nur-Mubarak Egyptian University of Islamic Culture, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Department of Religious Studies, Nur-Mubarak Egyptian University of Islamic Culture, Almaty, Kazakhstan

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